The roles of women as patients in the early modern period has represented an under-researched topic thus far, with most works that neglecting a gender perspective. The present project thus aims to reach a full comprehension of the early modern medical encounter by applying a patient-centred perspective and exploring how gender differentiation played out at all levels of a medical visit. To this end, the research will focus on the Habsburg imperial family (16th–17th centuries), one of the most influential runling families in the early modern Europe.